Dear J-Man, I recently put an offer in on a house and my agent recommended a Radon test to be done along with the home inspection. What’s Radon and why should I test for it?
You should absolutely test for it and I will tell you why.The naturally-occurring, colorless, odorless gas is the second-leading cause of lung cancer in the country, according to the U.S. Surgeon General’s office. But many homebuyers don’t realize the danger radon poses to their health. To improve radon’s public profile, the Environmental Protection Agency has designated January as “Radon Action Month.” That makes it a good time for the public to educate themselves or Realtors to educate their clients about the dangers of radon.
In some cases, testing for radon isn’t just a good idea, it’s a legal necessity. Some state and local governments require disclosure of radon information to buyers. In the Rochester area it is still optional. Since radon is undetectable by sight or smell, testing is essential to determine whether a home contains dangerous gas levels. Homeowners can order two levels of radon test kit from www.NSC.org.The basic “short-term” test kits ($9.95) require between two and 90 days of testing. Short-term kits can provide an early warning system to tell whether a home might have a radon problem. “Long-term” kits ($20.00) remain in your home for more than 90 days and provide a more accurate reading. The NSC includes lab analysis and return postage in the kits’ cost; results take a few weeks to return. These kits are designed to test the home you are already living in.When purchasing a home and using a licensed inspector to inspect it,he can test for Radon and have results in a mater of days instead of weeks.
The National Safety Council’s radon page also includes fact sheets and informational resources that you can use to educate homebuyers about the health risks associated with the gas. An average of one in 15 homes in the United States has a radon problem, according to the site. The NSC site provides answers to frequently answer questions about radon, including how it forms, as well as how to test for and treat dangerous radon levels.
For additional information on radon, you can turn to the Environmental Protection Agency’s page www.epa.gov.The EPA site includes many features similar to the NSC site—such as basic background on radon and radon testing—as well as several other unique features. One valuable option allows users to download EPA reports such as the “Home Buyer’s and Seller’s Guide to Radon.” The document provides an overview of buyer and seller responsibilities, as well as phone numbers to find qualified radon testers.
Another feature of the EPA site allows users to examine maps indicating radon distribution across the country and by state. This allows buyers to spot whether their area is at a high risk for radon contamination. The EPA used several factors to calculate which areas were most at risk, including geology, aerial radioactivity, and soil permeability. In the Rochester area Radon can and has been found in the city as well as the suburbs and the rural areas. For what the costs are to have it tested and the dangers it can bring I say testing for Radon should not be an option and you should do it with every home you buy.
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